# Monday, December 05, 2011


I admit I'm on the fence right now. Since the launch of Canons EOS C300 I have been tossing how to look upon this camera and I can't decide. Is it good or is it just an overpriced brick?

The biggest thing with this camera to me is actually not the camera itself but rather the fact it can make full use of my Canon L and Zeiss ZE lenses. I look beyond right now and really really want a smaller kit with fewer things and higher quality. I can very much see myself in a years time using the C300 as my A-cam and the upcoming 4k DSLR from Canon as B-cam or special shoot camera.

It's a cross road and I'm in the junction trying to see the future.

On one hand I have my photographic interest and on the other I have video and I want the two to totally merge. Three years ago I switched from Nikon to Canon and started to built a set of Canon gear. It was a bit painful selling my set of Nikon lenses but I saw Canon as the brand that would go ahead with merging stills and video much more so than what Nikon would do. I think I did a wise decision and I'm glad I made the switch to Canon. I have been completely satisfied with all Canon cameras I've had. Even my first SLR the Canon D300 was a great little shooter.

Now I have one foot firmly in the Canon booth and the other in Panasonic micro 4/3. I don't want that instead I want one brand and one set of lenses to take me through stills and video.

The thing is with the Panasonic AF101 it grows on you. It's way better today than how I felt about it a year ago. It's just a great little camera with almost every feature I want and it continues to shoot great looking images. Better and better all the time the more I get to know it. In a couple of weeks I'll get an external recorder to go with it and I'll squeeze more juice out of it.

It's the same with my Canon 5DmkII and EF lenses, a camera that I love to use.

I could do nothing and continue to use AF101 and 5DmkII like I do today but that's not my long term goal. The most obvious way to go would be a combination of C300 and 5DmkII. Use them with the same set of lenses and go from there. When either video or still cameras comes along that I feel will take my shooting further I'll go for that and stay with Canon now that they are committed to make video cameras with large sensors.

But I would miss a couple of things that is possible with the AF101. First of I would miss the simplicity of the AF101. That buttons and switches are all on the body to make fast changes. All framerates in 1080p will also be a hard feature to let go. Last I think B4 lenses on this camera takes it even further in the way you can use it. It's a great camera all over and especially now that I've nailed down all image settings to tailor it that way I want it to look.

On the other hand would a C300 bring more out of each image. So far I can't tell since I've never used it, but everything points towards the fact that it will produce some of the greatest images from a 1080p camera. It's very hard to ignore that.

So I'm sitting here on the fence with a bucket on my head. Should I jump over the fence or climb back?

Monday, December 05, 2011 4:45:22 PM (W. Europe Standard Time, UTC+01:00)
# Saturday, November 26, 2011


I have my Af101 on my desk and decided to measure it compared to the C300 spec just to get a feel for how small it is. It turns out that without sidegrip on the AF101 they have the same width. The AF101 with top handle mounted is 14mm taller. Without it's actually lower than the C300 with it's handle. The length again is about the same with the AF101 a mere 3mm longer if you look at the body alone. With the viewfinder on the AF101 it's 30mm longer.

If you include the top and side handle and monitor unit on the C300 it's about 90mm taller, 90mm longer and 22mm wider than the AF101.

Conclusion. The C300 is smaller by a small margin when transporting but actually larger when in use. On the back there are more connectors than on the AF101 but on the other hand XLR inputs and LCD screen are built into the AF101 body.

Sonys F3 is larger than both AF101/C300 but if you really want a small large sensor videocamera Sonys FS100 beats them all. It's a real lowrider at a good 78mm margin to the C300.

Specsheet:
Canon C300 bare body:
133x179x171mm
Panasonic AF101 body:
130x200x170mm (210 including the EVF)
Canon C300 fully kitet:
185x284x301mm

I have to admit I'm very excited about this camera. I should be. After having used a 7D/5DmkII to shoot commercials or corporate all their limits are well known. The C300 is the answer if you like the Canon-look the 7D/5DmkII gives you. It handles video and audio effortless and still have some DSLR magic over it.

To finally be able to use the excellent Canon L and Zeiss ZE lenses in full swing is it's strongest feature. Who can afford PL lenses? To use still lenses is also a size thing. To be able to use a DSLR as a backup camera/B-cam and use the same lenses saves space when moving equipment between shoots.
 
Saturday, November 26, 2011 10:37:07 AM (W. Europe Standard Time, UTC+01:00)
# Thursday, November 17, 2011
All of a sudden we have three similar priced cameras each with their strong features. So far checking estimated price it comes out that Canon C300 is the least expensive camera, next is Sony's F3 at about 10% higher price and then the RED Scarlet with about 15% higher price than the F3 (equipped to run that is). So let's start with the C300.



As I see it there are a couple of really good features in this camera. First the sensor seems to be very good. Direct readout of the RGB colours and 4:2:2 recording, albeit 8-bit, is in theory something that means great images with high fidelity.

Another thing is the DSLR heritage within it's construction. EF lenses, weathersealing and a formfactor not to far from a DSLR. It also has the standard video features like ND, preset WB, XLR audio and exposure tools. CF cards are reliable and cheap and you can record to both slots.

Just by looking at it I don't like the external add-on LCD/XLR. I could be wrong and it turns out it's a good thing to mount it anywhere but I think it looks awkward and messy.

24,25 and 30p in 1080p but no higher frame rates unless you drop to 720p. A bit of a downer. No 10-bit video output is another downer but until we see some charts from the C300 who knows.

 

Sony's F3 has the shape of a traditional video camera of these and features are the ones you'd expect. A very nice sensor but despite being optimized for video there's still some moire and alising due to a weaker OLPF.

It records to 4:2:0 at a lower bitrate than the C300 and onto more expensive SxS cards. If you already have these then fine but I'd like to stay with something more mainstream like CF or SD-cards.

Until you get the s-log update for alot of cash it to only does 24,25 and 30p in 1080 and you'd have to drop to 720 to get 50/60p. But with the s-log you can record 1080p60 BUT with an external recorder which costs alot. So to get the most out of the F3 it's by far the most expensive camera of these three.




RED Scarlet has been lurking around for ages and finally it's here. It's not what many expected - it's an EPIC but with less features and a much lower pricetag. Sounds great.

My beef with RED cameras is they always seems to fail somewhere along the production path. You will get something out of RED cameras but with some hassle. 5k, 4k and 3k seems like a steal for that low price but it comes with one big disadvantage. The used area of the sensor drops as you lower resolution. Not a bad thing itself since it also reduces rolling shutter. But you also change field of view on your lenses. So if you are shooting in 4k 25p and need an overcranked shot you also have to swap lens. This is really bad since it puts limits on what you can do with higher FPS on the Scarlet.

One can clearly see that this camera lends it's design from a DSLR. But a DSLR you shoot with handheld and with a lens mounted you might have about 2kg in your hands. This camera weights 2,5kg body only and you need LCD, battery, recording media. So it will be less suited for handheld shooting.

Quality with RED RAW is good so the final output will look great and with high resolution at 4k. Some sees this as a perfect way to shoot because you can re-frame in post and get multiple framings from each shot. I've done it myself when editing 4k files so it is a good thing. But one of the estethics when shooting is to use different lenses to give each their own look and feel.

So what do I think about these three cameras?

With an adapter on the F3 you can use EF lenses on all three. Recording media I prefer SD-cards because they are available everywhere. But they are also less solid than CF-cards and so I regard CF-cards as a safer way to record.

SxS cards are a safer way but you can't buy these in any store and they cost much more than SD or CF. With RED you are stuck with their media and that is not a good thing.

Functions like ND-filters are lacking in RED Scarlet and once I got used to the ND-filters inside my AF101 I never want to be without them. Canon C300 has 2,4 or 6 stop ND just like in the AF101. Sony F3 has 2 and 6 stop ND which gives less room to filter down light.

I would put F3 and C300 on the same level when it comes to overcrank. The F3 has an edge since you can upgrade and get 1080p but again the cost and complexity also is much higher. Overcrank with the Scarlet is a big compromise in that the used area of the sensor shrinks.

What you'll get from each camera is different. Sony's F3 with s-log is 10-bit 4:4:4 but internal recording is only 8-bit 4:2:0. Canon on the other hand records 8-bit 4:2:2 which actually is pretty good for incamera recording. The HD-SDI output is also 8-bit 4:2:2 which puts in on par with the AF101. Question is if there is a need for outboard recording with the c300?

RED Raw is not RAW like what you get from a DSLR camera. But it's meant to really shine in post with lots of room to colour correct and grade. S-log in the F3 provides the same and to a lesser extent Canon log that's inside the C300. No doubt will the F3 or RED be best when grading and the C300 just behind with 4:2:2.

None of these are perfect. They all have their shortcomings. I would never like to deal with something non-standard and because of that RED is out of the loop. Sonys F3 is a clear choice in a think it's a nice balance between performance and functions. But the high s-log price and external recording needed hurts.

Finally Canon's C300. How will it compare to a 5DmkII or the coming 1D X? Or the 4k DSLR from Canon? I think it's better to compare it to them than the F3 or Scarlet because it's intended to be used instead of a Canon DSLR. A very expensive substitute.

But I also see advantages coming from Canon DSLR video shooting. You can use all of your EF and EF-s lenses, you can use your CF cards. So one has to look beyond the high pricetag and look at the overall cost. Doing that the camera seems to be a steal!
Thursday, November 17, 2011 12:07:15 PM (W. Europe Standard Time, UTC+01:00)
# Saturday, November 05, 2011




What you see is a $10.000 sensor from Canon. Is this sensor meant to go into outer space? To journey to Mars?

No, but it might well be the best sensor for 1920x1080 video so far. Question is, is it worth the $10k price tag? How do I know it's a $10k sensor?

Well let's start of with what was offered from Canon before the release of the EOS C300. We had the 1D X DSLR camera and we had the XF305 camera. One for stills (but with video recording) the other for 1920x1080 video. The 1D X is $6.800 and the XF305 is $7.500 and they add up to $14.300. One camera shots stills with a full frame sensor with the greatest quality and the other shots video in full hd from a 1/3 sensor. You get no lens with the 1D X but you get a good zoom lens with the XF305.

The concept of the C300 is to make a large sensor video camera and shoot 1920x1080. It does this very well according to the footage shown so far. Many design elements and parts are borrowed from the XF305. They both share the recording format, both use dual slot CF-cards, both have similar LCD-display. Take away the lens on a XF305 and squeeze it a bit, throw on a super35 sized sensor (much smaller than a full frame sensor) and move buttons around to make them fit the new body. You end up with a C300.

So why does Canon want to charge you $20.000 for this camera? Could it be it offers some added functions? Well it does provide 10-bit HD-SDI output. Does it record to 50/60p in 1920x1080? No it doesn't. How about 4:4:4 output? No such thing. The only thing left must be that the sensor adds $10.000 to the total cost!

Saturday, November 05, 2011 10:39:32 PM (W. Europe Standard Time, UTC+01:00)
# Thursday, November 03, 2011



Specifications

  • Single 8.3 megapixel 2160×3840 Super-35 CMOS sensor (4K resolution) with Digic DV III processor
  • Canon XF codec (50Mbps 4:2:2 1080p30 MPEG2 MXF) records to two Compact Flash card slots
  • Canon Log gamma, SDI, compact body, Custom Presets and menus similar to Canon XF series
  • Exposure and focus control are completely manual — there is no AE or AF on either camera
  • Sold as a system, incl. LCD monitor / XLR audio unit, side grip, top handle, batt. & charger
  • 8 bit 4:2:2 external, only single link HD-SDI
  • no 4:4:4 10 bit (only single link HD-SDI)
  • 4:2:2 8bit 50mb/s MXF wrapped Mpeg 2 to CF internal
  • 24P, 25P, 30P, 1080p
  • 60P at 720
  • 2 CF card slots
  • 4″ LCD monitor
  • XLR outputs on the handle
  • HDMI & HD/SDI out
  • SD card for stills
  • Time Code with Genlock
  • Availability: Jan. 2012; Price: $20,000 (for C300)
Sorry to see that pricetag as it puts it out of my range for now.












I think it's skill full of Canon to keep this a secret up until launch. Certainly many has used this camera and info have been sent to retailers but nevertheless it's impressive.

It's a bit of an odd shaped body but it also seems to be packed with everything one wants. Just the fact that all Canon EF lenses can be used natively on this camera makes the high price tag seam a bit more feasible.

 


And as that wasn't enough RED finally got their Scarlet X out in the open on the same day. Promised release already in December 2011 and 4K resolution using an EPIC sensor.

That's two additional cine cameras but it doesn't stop with these no.



Canon has another camera aimed to shoot 4K video in a SLR type body with a full frame sensor! Wow!

And as the worlds largest lens manufacturer for broadcast they have a new line of cinelenses for the C300.

So looking at these new offerings I have to say the large sensor videocamera era, which started with the AF100, has grown well the first infant year. Still there's room for more budget cameras. With only the AF100 and FS100 below $10k (Scarlet is just below but equipped to run it will cost more) I think there's room for atleast two more cameras in this section.

I was hoping for the new Canon to be below $10k but considering the product launch in Hollywood style the pricetag was no surprise, just a let down.

With the AF100 about to leave the infant year and become a one year baby what's left of it's lifespan is another two years. Question is if Panasonic will pursue the AF concept? Or will they go beyond and create something new? Was the FS100 an experiment or will Sony take that concept further?

Next question is how one will be able to resist the Canon full frame 4K shooter? And what will happen with the much wanted 5DmkIII?

With most of Canons cards on the table and Scarlet-X out in the open we know more but for us on a budget I see a market for below $10K cameras.


Thursday, November 03, 2011 11:20:08 PM (W. Europe Standard Time, UTC+01:00)
# Wednesday, November 02, 2011


What will we see tomorrow? Regardless of what it will be from Canon and RED I guess I'm bound to be disappointed. RED Scarlet will surely be out of my price range for the kind of work I do. I bet the expected Canon video camera also will be higher priced.

The real question is what to bet your money on in the long run.

Clearly the biggest investment one do is lenses. So let's look past these cameras for now. After having shot with the 5DmkII we are spoiled with shallow DOF. F1.2 to F1.4 on a full frame sensor is what I've got used to. The fastest cine primes are T1.3 but they are made for a movie 35mm frame and not a SLR frame size. No doubt we are spoiled when inexpensive Canon L lenses are all around us.

Would a better option be to bet on Canons 1D X camera? I could use all my L lenses and only invest in a new camera body. Another upside would be I'd have my 5DmkII as a B cam. Not a bad B cam at all. But I would miss XLR audio, WFM, overcrank 1080p, SDI, ND and a wealth of features I already have on my Panasonic AF101. No a proper video camera body is much more convenient. But again there will be a 5DmkIII and maybe it's shaped more for video shooting?

So what would  me make happy about a new Canon video camera?

For starters atleast an APS-C sized sensor made for video with proper OLPF. XLR, SDI and such I take for granted but I would also be disappointed if no overcrank in 1080p was possible. If it had no ND and most definitely if it had a small 2/3 sensor. How about 4K? I don't need 4K. I'd rather take a very good 1080p output.

I would also like to see this camera to have atleast a 10-bit 4:2:2 video output and I would like to see internal recording to 10bit 4:2:2 also. It's time to move away from 8-bit don't you think?

In the best of worlds this new camera would have a native EF mount with the option of attaching a PL adapter. I would like to attach any of my already waiting lenses (and payed for) and start using it right away. And last. It really can't be priced more than around $8000 to fit my bill.

Impossible? Probably. So I guess I'm bound to be disappointed tomorrow...

Wednesday, November 02, 2011 10:16:38 PM (W. Europe Standard Time, UTC+01:00)
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